团体辅导
The primary advantage of group tutoring is the potential for the sharing of a variety of views and information. The ideal size of a group is 3-6 students. The following are some basic tutoring guidelines which enhance group learning:
- Keep in mind you are a resource for students and their learning. 你的角色是 促进 他们的学习过程.
- Stand or sit where all can see and hear you. Arrange seating so it encourages interaction and visibility.
- Waiting for students to volunteer a well-developed answer allow high-level thinking to take place. Learn to be comfortable with some silence.
- Respect all questions and responses by the students, no matter how basic.
- Remember to use probing questions.
- Do not allow individual students to dominate participation or discussion. Try to involve everyone in the learning activity; non-participants 必须 be drawn into the discussion.
- Do not interrupt student answers.
- To check for understanding, ask another student to describe the same concept in his/her own words.
- Ask open-ended questions and rephrase questions if they do not yield comments.
- A little humor might be helpful.
- Keep the tutoring session focused and moving at a pace appropriate for the group’s abilities.
- Maintain productivity of the tutoring session by preventing irrelevant arguing or repetition.
- As the tutoring session comes to a close, provide closure by asking the students what they learned.
Differences between Group and 个别辅导 to Consider:
| 团体辅导 | 个别辅导 |
| Time per student is restricted | No restriction on time for the student except for the length of the tutoring session |
| Multiple abilities and backgrounds of the students can complicate level and pace of instruction | Student is instructed at his/her level and pace |
| Non-participation by some students can occur | Student 必须 actively participate in the session |
| Content covered 必须 be suitable for the general needs of the group | Content is tailored to the student’s needs |
Source: Creighton EDGE/Creighton University.